![]() In portrait photography, bokeh can be used to draw attention to your subject’s face and create a pleasing background blur. But there are some types of photography that more commonly use bokeh than others, including: You can use a bokeh effect whenever you like in your photographs – after all, it’s all about using the technique to express your creativity. There are lots of different variations possible when it comes to bokeh, depending on what lenses, aperture settings and composition you choose, meaning that photographers have a little more control over evoking a specific mood or atmosphere should they please. ![]() ![]() That’s partly because bokeh can turn light sources, like streetlights or candles, into glowing circles that give the image a softer feel.Īlternatively, bokeh can make your background stand out, by making the colours pop. The blurred effect of bokeh can also create an ethereal atmosphere, giving your photograph a dreamy effect that you might not be able to capture otherwise. And, similarly, if you have bad bokeh, the background could end up detracting attention away from the main subject, creating a confusing scene. If your background is as sharp as the main subject, then it might not make the intended focal point of your image stand out quite so much. If your main object is sharp, and the background has good bokeh, then it can create a more striking image. By creating a soft blur in the background, you help to draw the eye toward the main subject that’s in sharp focus. That’s depth of field: the portion of the image that’s in focus.Ī higher depth of field means that the whole image is sharp and in focus, while a lower depth of field means that the main object is in focus, but the background is blurred – and potentially some elements in the foreground, too.īokeh, on the other hand, refers more to the quality of this blurring, and whether it’s aesthetically pleasing or not.īokeh can help you to create a certain visual experience, giving your photographs a bigger impact. Sometimes, when you look at a photograph, the main subject, whether it’s a person, animal or a landscape, is in focus and the background is out of focus. Whatever shape it takes, it can be very pleasing to look at, creating a soft, subtle effect or a big, bold statement – depending on the photographer’s intention.īokeh isn’t the same as depth of field. They also often take on a circular shape, although bokeh refers to any blurring in a photograph. When you use this technique, the out-of-focus areas of your photograph become soft and smooth. It describes the aesthetic quality of the out-of-focus areas in an image, something which can either be nice to look at (sometimes called good bokeh), or which can detract from the overall quality of the image (known as bad bokeh). The term ‘bokeh’, comes from the Japanese term ‘boke’ and literally translates as ‘blur’ or ‘haze’.
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